(2). The virtue of viggaha -- skill in waging war
In the Abhidhānapadīpikā commentary it is said that the viggaha guna has three forms:
That is to say: The disposition to make war is called the viggaha guna.
၀ိဂၢဟဂုဏ္သုံးပါးရွိသည္ကုိ အဘိဓါန္ဋီကာ၌- စစ္ထုိးျခင္းသေဘာသည္ ၀ိဂၢဟဂုဏ္မည္၏။
This guna has three forms. One of these is to attack openly in open warfare, pakāsa yuddha.
ထုိ၀ိဂၢဟဂုဏ္သည္လည္း အထင္အလင္း စစ္မ်က္ႏွာဆုိင္၍ တုိက္ျခင္း ဟူေသာ ပကာသယုဒၶ။
The next is to make the attack with a concealed force, practising secrecy and deception in kūta yuddha.
တပ္ကုိၿမွပ္ထား၍ လွ်ိဳ႕၀ွက္ေကာက္က်စ္ စဥ္းလဲကာ တုိက္ျခင္း ကူဋယုဒၶ။
The third is to make the attack without warning, bringing the army forward in a night raid, tunhi yuddha. These are its three separate parts.
စစ္မေၾကျငာဘဲတပ္ကုိခ်ီတက္ေစ၍ညဉ့္အခါစီးနင္းတုိက္ခုိက္ျခင္းတုဏွီယုဒၶ။ဤသုိ႔သုံးပါးအျပားရွိ၏ဟုဆုိသည္။
This viggahaguna is to be practised when an opponent of equal or lesser strength behaves rudely and insultingly.
အင္အားတူေသာရန္သူ၊ကုိယ့္ေအာက္အင္အားနည္းေသာရန္သူတုိ႔ ေစာ္ကား ရုိင္းပ်လွ်င္ ဤစစ္ထုိးျခင္း ၀ိဂၢဟ ဂုဏ္ကုိ အသုံးျပဳအပ္၏။
က်မ္းကုိး ...
အဘိဓါနပၸဒီပိကာ ဋီကာ။ ၂။ ဘူက႑။ ၄။ စတုဗၺဏ္ဏ၀ဂ္ ႏွာ-၂၄၆
In the Abhidhānapadīpikā commentary it is said that the viggaha guna has three forms:
That is to say: The disposition to make war is called the viggaha guna.
၀ိဂၢဟဂုဏ္သုံးပါးရွိသည္ကုိ အဘိဓါန္ဋီကာ၌- စစ္ထုိးျခင္းသေဘာသည္ ၀ိဂၢဟဂုဏ္မည္၏။
This guna has three forms. One of these is to attack openly in open warfare, pakāsa yuddha.
ထုိ၀ိဂၢဟဂုဏ္သည္လည္း အထင္အလင္း စစ္မ်က္ႏွာဆုိင္၍ တုိက္ျခင္း ဟူေသာ ပကာသယုဒၶ။
The next is to make the attack with a concealed force, practising secrecy and deception in kūta yuddha.
တပ္ကုိၿမွပ္ထား၍ လွ်ိဳ႕၀ွက္ေကာက္က်စ္ စဥ္းလဲကာ တုိက္ျခင္း ကူဋယုဒၶ။
The third is to make the attack without warning, bringing the army forward in a night raid, tunhi yuddha. These are its three separate parts.
စစ္မေၾကျငာဘဲတပ္ကုိခ်ီတက္ေစ၍ညဉ့္အခါစီးနင္းတုိက္ခုိက္ျခင္းတုဏွီယုဒၶ။ဤသုိ႔သုံးပါးအျပားရွိ၏ဟုဆုိသည္။
This viggahaguna is to be practised when an opponent of equal or lesser strength behaves rudely and insultingly.
အင္အားတူေသာရန္သူ၊ကုိယ့္ေအာက္အင္အားနည္းေသာရန္သူတုိ႔ ေစာ္ကား ရုိင္းပ်လွ်င္ ဤစစ္ထုိးျခင္း ၀ိဂၢဟ ဂုဏ္ကုိ အသုံးျပဳအပ္၏။
က်မ္းကုိး ...
အဘိဓါနပၸဒီပိကာ ဋီကာ။ ၂။ ဘူက႑။ ၄။ စတုဗၺဏ္ဏ၀ဂ္ ႏွာ-၂၄၆