8. Seven means of gaining an advantage
The Kāmandaki book of niti and Abhidhanappadipika commentary describes seven devices for getting the better of an enemy:
ရန္ေအာင္ေၾကာင္းဥပါယ္ခုနစ္ပါးရွိသည္ကုိ ကာမႏၵကီနိတိက်မ္း၊ အဘိဓါန္ဋီကာ က်မ္းတုိ႔၌ ဤသုိ႔ ဆုိသည္။
That is to say: Sāma, the device of "agreement"; Dāna, the device of "giving"; Bheda, the device of "breaking anagreement"; Danda,the device of "punishment";these are four devices of one kind. Māyā, the device of illusion, the glamour that comes from the Asurās; Upekkhā, the device of "unconcern"; Indajāla, the conjuror's art, making one's appearance greater, to terrify the enemy - these are said to be the seven devices.
ညီၫြတ္ျခင္း ´သာမ´ဥပါယ္လည္းေကာင္း၊ ေပးကမ္းစြန္႔ႀကဲျခင္း ´ဒါန´ ဥပါယ္ လည္းေကာင္း၊ ညီၫြတ္ေသာ အသင္းအပင္းကုိေသြးခဲြျခင္း ´ေဘဒ´ ဥပါယ္လည္း ေကာင္း၊ ျပစ္ဒဏ္ေပးျခင္း ´ဒ႑´ ဥပါယ္လည္းေကာင္း၊ ဤသုိ႔ေလးပါးအေပါင္းလည္း ေကာင္း၊ မယအသုရာမွလာေသာ လွည့္ပတ္တတ္ေသာ ´မာယာ´ ဥပါယ္လည္း ေကာင္း၊လ်စ္လ်ဴရႈျခင္း ´ဥေပကၡာ´ ဥပါယ္လည္းေကာင္း၊ ရန္သူကုိထိတ္လန္႔ေအာင္ ျပေသာ မ်က္လွည့္ဟူ ေသာ ´ဣႏၵဇာလ´ ဥပါယ္လည္းေကာင္း ဤသုိ႔ဥပါယ္ခုနစ္ပါးရွိ၏ ဟူ၍ ေဟာၾကားအပ္ကုန္၏။
"Arivijayam upagacchanti etehīti upāyā." Since, according to the meaning of these words, these are the ways to defeat an enemy, they are called the "Seven Devices".
´အရိ၀ိဇယံ ဥပဂစၧႏၱိ ဧေတဟီတိ ဥပါယာ´ဟူေသာ ၀စနတၳႏွင့္အညီ ရန္ကုိေအာင္ေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ေသာေၾကာင့္ ဤခုနစ္ပါးတုိ႔သည္ ဥပါယ္ မည္ကုန္၏။
က်မ္းကုိး ...
အဘိဓါနပၸဒီပိကာ ဋီကာ၊ ၂။ ဘူက႑၊ ၄။ စတုဗၺဏ္ဏ၀ဂၢ၊ ႏွာ-၂၄၃/၃၄၄
The Kāmandaki book of niti and Abhidhanappadipika commentary describes seven devices for getting the better of an enemy:
ရန္ေအာင္ေၾကာင္းဥပါယ္ခုနစ္ပါးရွိသည္ကုိ ကာမႏၵကီနိတိက်မ္း၊ အဘိဓါန္ဋီကာ က်မ္းတုိ႔၌ ဤသုိ႔ ဆုိသည္။
That is to say: Sāma, the device of "agreement"; Dāna, the device of "giving"; Bheda, the device of "breaking anagreement"; Danda,the device of "punishment";these are four devices of one kind. Māyā, the device of illusion, the glamour that comes from the Asurās; Upekkhā, the device of "unconcern"; Indajāla, the conjuror's art, making one's appearance greater, to terrify the enemy - these are said to be the seven devices.
ညီၫြတ္ျခင္း ´သာမ´ဥပါယ္လည္းေကာင္း၊ ေပးကမ္းစြန္႔ႀကဲျခင္း ´ဒါန´ ဥပါယ္ လည္းေကာင္း၊ ညီၫြတ္ေသာ အသင္းအပင္းကုိေသြးခဲြျခင္း ´ေဘဒ´ ဥပါယ္လည္း ေကာင္း၊ ျပစ္ဒဏ္ေပးျခင္း ´ဒ႑´ ဥပါယ္လည္းေကာင္း၊ ဤသုိ႔ေလးပါးအေပါင္းလည္း ေကာင္း၊ မယအသုရာမွလာေသာ လွည့္ပတ္တတ္ေသာ ´မာယာ´ ဥပါယ္လည္း ေကာင္း၊လ်စ္လ်ဴရႈျခင္း ´ဥေပကၡာ´ ဥပါယ္လည္းေကာင္း၊ ရန္သူကုိထိတ္လန္႔ေအာင္ ျပေသာ မ်က္လွည့္ဟူ ေသာ ´ဣႏၵဇာလ´ ဥပါယ္လည္းေကာင္း ဤသုိ႔ဥပါယ္ခုနစ္ပါးရွိ၏ ဟူ၍ ေဟာၾကားအပ္ကုန္၏။
"Arivijayam upagacchanti etehīti upāyā." Since, according to the meaning of these words, these are the ways to defeat an enemy, they are called the "Seven Devices".
´အရိ၀ိဇယံ ဥပဂစၧႏၱိ ဧေတဟီတိ ဥပါယာ´ဟူေသာ ၀စနတၳႏွင့္အညီ ရန္ကုိေအာင္ေၾကာင္းျဖစ္ေသာေၾကာင့္ ဤခုနစ္ပါးတုိ႔သည္ ဥပါယ္ မည္ကုန္၏။
က်မ္းကုိး ...
အဘိဓါနပၸဒီပိကာ ဋီကာ၊ ၂။ ဘူက႑၊ ၄။ စတုဗၺဏ္ဏ၀ဂၢ၊ ႏွာ-၂၄၃/၃၄၄